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John Clare is sometimes referred to as 'England's
natural poet' and his early works, Poems and Descriptions of
Rural Life and Scenery (1820), The Village Minstrel (1821)
and The Shepherd's Calendar (1827), continue to be praised
for their complex and vivid evocation of the nation's rural landscape.
The son of a farm labourer, Clare was self-taught and his poetry
developed spontaneously from his enthusiasm for the countryside
around the Northamptonshire village of his birth, a village that
he remained almost pathologically attached to. A move to Northborough
- a mere four miles from his native Helpstone - in 1832, coupled
with lingering regrets over a love affair, is believed to have triggered
the poet's mental collapse. Clare spent the last twenty years of
his life in an asylum. He continued to write throughout his incarceration,
charting his painful internal world in poems such as Invitation
to Eternity and I am (I am: yet what I am none care or
knows). Neglected for some time after his death, interest in his
poetry was reignited by Edmund Blunden and C. Day-Lewis; more recently
his life and work has been thoughtfully examined in a biography
by Jonathan Bate.
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