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Thomas Chatterton's brief life and quasi-archaic
verse (much of which he endeavoured to pass off as the output of
an imaginary 15th century monk called Thomas Rowley) ensured this
Bristol attorney's apprentice became the darling of the Romantic
Age and an inspiration to the Pre-Raphaelites. Keats, who dedicated
his Endymion to Chatterton, described him as 'the purest
writer in the English language' and Wordsworth referred to him as
'the marvellous boy'. A legend surrounds his tragic death - tradition
has it that in a fit of despair he committed suicide by eating arsenic
(but the literary biographer Richard Holmes has argued, convincingly,
that he could well have died trying to cure a bout of venereal disease).
This tends to overshadow any assessment of his poetry, which, although
mainly pastiche, does contain flashes of lyrical originality.
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